A short summary of what stress is, the most common symptoms, who is vulnerable and what you can do about it
By Team Helsa • 4th December 2019
Photo by Jason Corey
Team Helsa
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Whether we’re overworked, waiting for some test results or going through a difficult period, stress is something almost all of us feel at some point in our lives. Stress is the way in which your body responds to a challenging situation and in theory it’s meant to prepare you to successfully deal with the demands of your environment.
In simple words, stress isn’t all bad. But what happens when you are experiencing stress and aren’t equipped to deal with it?
Stress is only good when it leads to positive action, and successful resolution. It can however have a drastic effect on your health if you don’t know how to manage it or are constantly stressed.
There are different kinds of stressors leading to different manifestations of stress – physical, psychological and mental. A stressor can be a short-term or one-time occurrence or it can be a recurrent event leading to chronic stress over time. To deal with and recover from stress one needs to have proper coping skills.
Stress can affect you psychologically, physically, emotionally and behaviourally.
inability to think properly or concentrate
feeling lethargic
confusion and absent-mindedness
negative thoughts
tension in muscles especially shoulders, head, and back
fatigue or tiredness
change in sleep and eating patterns
restlessness
mood swings
irritability and anger
depression and worry
resentment and negative thoughts
hopelessness and finding life meaningless
loss of direction
irritability and lashing out
lack of desire
turning to drugs or alcohol use
avoiding social situation
Stress and anxiety are part of one’s daily life. Some individuals are more vulnerable to stress than others. The only difference between people who manage stress better than others is the way they cope with it – coping strategies.
Coping strategies can be good or bad, and every individual copes with stress in a different manner. It goes without saying that some people are naturally good at handling stress - natural disposition and training, while others are prone to letting minor stressors get to them.
A question here is, how do you know whether the level of stress you experience is within a normal range or not? Trust us, you will know, but take this quiz to know for sure.
Managing stress becomes easy when you know the strategies which work best for you. Some use physical exercise, while others turn to meditation to reduce their stress. Treatments for stress include therapy options like interpersonal therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and person-centred therapy which are all focused on teaching the individuals ways to manage their stress in a more positive manner.
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